Created: 30.3.23, Last Updated:

Seed:

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=XieOdyVThLU

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The phrase "ideas possess people" suggests that ideas can have a powerful influence on individuals and societies, shaping their beliefs, values, and behaviors. This idea has been explored by many philosophers and social scientists throughout history, including Karl Marx, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Michel Foucault.

Marx argued that ideas and beliefs were shaped by the material conditions of society, and that they were used by those in power to maintain their dominance. Nietzsche, on the other hand, believed that ideas were the product of the will to power, and that individuals were driven by their own desires and instincts. Foucault's work focused on the power of discourses and how they shape our understanding of reality.

Overall, the idea that ideas possess people suggests that our thoughts and beliefs are not entirely under our control, but are shaped by larger cultural, social, and historical forces.

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Here are some memorable quotes from Nietzsche, Jung, Marx, and Foucault on the subject of how ideas possess people:

  1. Friedrich Nietzsche:
    1. "There are no facts, only interpretations."
      1. Nietzsche believed that our understanding of reality is shaped by the ideas and beliefs that we hold.
    2. "All things are subject to interpretation. Whichever interpretation prevails at a given time is a function of power and not truth."
      1. Nietzsche believed that our understanding of reality is shaped by the dominant ideas and beliefs held by those in power.
    3. "What does your conscience say? — 'You should become the person you are'."
      1. Nietzsche believed that our thoughts and beliefs are shaped by our own individual nature and desires.
  2. Carl Jung:
    1. "Your vision will become clear only when you can look into your own heart. Who looks outside, dreams; who looks inside, awakes."
      1. Jung believed that our thoughts and beliefs are shaped by our own unconscious desires and motivations.
    2. "As far as we can discern, the sole purpose of human existence is to kindle a light in the darkness of mere being."
      1. Jung believed that our thoughts and beliefs are shaped by our own search for meaning and purpose.
  3. Karl Marx:
    1. "The ruling ideas of each age have ever been the ideas of its ruling class."
      1. Marx believed that the ideas and beliefs held by those in power are used to maintain their dominance over others.
    2. "The ideas of the ruling class are in every epoch the ruling ideas, i.e., the class which is the ruling material force of society, is at the same time its ruling intellectual force."
      1. Marx believed that the ideas and beliefs held by those in power are used to maintain their dominance over others.
    3. "The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways. The point, however, is to change it."
      1. Marx believed that the ideas and beliefs held by those in power must be challenged and transformed in order to create a more just and equitable society.
  4. Michel Foucault:
    1. "Power is not an institution, and not a structure; neither is it a certain strength we are endowed with; it is the name that one attributes to a complex strategical situation in a particular society."
      1. Foucault believed that power operates through discourses and social practices, shaping our understanding of reality.
    2. "The important thing is not what people think of us, but what we think of ourselves."
      1. Foucault believed that our understanding of ourselves is shaped by the discourses and social practices in which we participate.